Sphider-plus version 4.2024a - The PHP Search Engine




FAQ's


[ Summary ]



[ Answers ]

Shouldn't the spider follow 301 HTTP redirects?

Yes, Sphider-plus follows 301 and 302 redirects. But it might be necessary to enable

'Allow to index other hosts in same domain'

Details about this option are explained in documentation chapter 2.2 Allow to index other hosts in same domain

In case that also foreign domains should be indexed, because links are redirected to them, it is necessary to enable:

'Spider can leave domain'

in Sites view / Options / Edit / Advanced Options individually for each URL


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Why do I get the message 'The search string was not found as part of the text'?

Only a warning message. Will be presented in result listing, if the found keywords are not part of the full text, but were found only in URL or meta tags.

You may disable this warning message in Admin / Settings/ Search Settings / by unchecking the checkbox:

Show warning message if query was not found in full text; but only in 'Title' of page, 'Keywords' 'Meta tags' or 'URL'


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How to modify name and password to access the admin backen?

In order to do so, in admin backend open the menu 'Settings' and find the sub menu 'Authentication for admin and database configuration'.

First, you will be asked for the currently valid values, which all were set to 'admin' as per default download of the Sphider-plus scripts. In case you don't remember your actual values, please follow the next FAQ.

Afterwards you may enter your new values for your individual usage.


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Unable to log in as Admin. Always re-directed to the log in form. Why?

Verify that you really use the access authorization you former defined in admin backend. As the values are stored hashed in

.../admin/settings/authentication.php

you will not be able to read them.

In case you've forgotten them:

There is a backup file of 'authentication.php' in sub folder

.../admin/backup/

containing name and password set to 'admin'.

Copy and paste this script over the existing .../admin/settings/authentication.php

if still the empty log in form is presented after entering 'Name' and 'Password', there might be a problem with session control. This option must be enabled for PHP scripts on the server. In case you are running Suhosin on the server, attention, as it encrypts sessions differently. Adding the following to the php.ini in the Sphider-plus root directory, will let you get usual access to the Admin backend

suhosin.session.encrypt = Off;




Unable to log into the database 'Configure' menu. Always re-directed to the log in form. Why?

Verify that you really use the database access authorization you former defined in admin backend 'Settings' menu.

Access may be denied if you deleted all tables of a database by an external tool like 'phpMyAdmin'

Open in your editor the script

. . . /settings/database.php

and find the row

$db_count = "1";

Replace this row with

$db_count = "0";

Afterwards you should be able to enter into the 'Config' submenue.


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Links are not followed during Re-index, only main URL is indexed (option 1).

It is not a bug, it is a feature. If 'Follow sitemap.xml' is activated in Admin settings, links will only be followed if:

- 'last modified' date in sitemap.xml is newer than Sphiders 'last indexed' date.

- New link that is not yet known in Sphiders link table.

The main URL will always be indexed, because status and content of the sitemap file is required for further decision what necessarily has to be indexed. Because only relevant pages will be indexed, this approach significant reduces the time required for index and re-index.




Links are not followed during Re-index, only main URL is indexed (option 2).

If a .htaccess file is used in order to redirect requests, or to 'produce' seo friendly link names, it might be helpful to enable the checkbox

'Allow other hosts in same domain'

in Admin settings, section 'Spider settings'.

Additionally it might become necessary also to activate:

'Spider can leave domain'

in Sites view / Options / Edit / Advanced Options

Otherwise Sphider will not follow the redirect directive of your .htaccess. file.


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How to integrate Sphider's search form into existing pages.

Add the following code at the according position into the HTML code of your page and personalize the path_to_sphider-plus address relativ to the HTML code:

<form action="/path_to_sphider-plus/search.php" method="get">

<table border="2" width="150" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2">

<tr>

<td align="center"><input type="text" name="query_t" size="30" value="" /></td>

<td align="center"><input type="submit" value="Search" />

<input type="hidden" name="search" value="1" /></td>

</tr>

</table>

</form>

This simple example does not support all facilities of Sphider-plus. It is foreseen only as first step into your personal adaption. For example if you add

<input type="hidden" name="mark" value="markyellow">

the found keywords will be marked yellow.


A complete search form is to be found in script

.../templates/html/020_search-form.html


In any case, the Sphider-plus scripts for search form and result listing could only be embedded into UTF-8 coded HTML pages. For more details about embedded operation of Sphider-plus, please notice the chapter:

Integration of Sphider-plus into an existing site

of the documentation.




How to transfer former settings into a new Sphider-plus installation?

The individual settings of Sphider-plus are stored in file

.../settings/db1/conf_your-table-prefix.php

You should not copy and paste your former settings file directly into your new Sphider-plus installation, as the new settings file usually contains additional options/settings. Those would be lost by using the old settings file.

You may compare and upload your former settings into the new file by a tool like ‘WinMerge’ which is available for Windows.

Alternative tools are to be found at https://alternativeto.net/software/winmerge/




Error message: "Attention: The configuration file for database 1 and the table set xyz does not yet exist."

Might happen for a fresh installations of Sphider-plus, if no valid configurations (options) had been defined for a new database.

In admin backend enter the 'Settings' menu and press anny 'Save' button. Later on you may define your individul options in 'Setting' menu.


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Error message: "Warning: set_time_limit() . . . "

Sphider does not work if the server is in 'safe' mode. That server setting must be disabled in the PHP initialisation file (e.g.: .../apache/php/php.ini).

safe_mode = Off

The current state is shown in Admin / Statistics / Server Info / php.ini file key: safe_mode

Before modifing this value, stop your server and afterwards restart the server again.


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Error message: "Unable to flush table 'addurl' "

Sphider has not enough privileges to close the tables of your database. Sphider needs the privilege 'Reload' to perform the flush instruction (MySQL-Manual chapter 13.5.5.2). Please check your database installation, grant enough privileges to Sphider and shut down other scripts that could use the Sphider database.

If you don't succeed with these fundamentals because you use a shared hosting server, open the file

.../include/commonfuncs.php

and delete the row

$res = $db_con->query("FLUSH TABLE $row[0]");

Also the rows, used for debug output, should be deleted.

if (!$res) { . . . }

Additionally open the file

.../admin/spiderfuncs.php

and delete the row

$db_con->query("FLUSH QUERY CACHE");

Also the following rows, used for debug output, should be deleted.

Please keep in mind that by deleting these rows you will loose parts of the 'Optimize database' and 'Clean resources during index/re-index' functions.




Error message: " Access denied; you need the RELOAD privilege. . . "

The same problem as error message: "Unable to flush table 'addurl' " This time your server sends the error message. Sphider has not enough privileges to flush the tables of your database. Sphider needs the privilege 'Reload' to perform the mysql flush instruction. For more details, see the FAQ above.


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Error message: " Access-Denied: You need the SUPER privilege for this operation "

Another server limitation. This time facing a restriction concerning the MySQL server. In order to solve it, uncheck the setting:

"Enable 32 MByte MySQL query cache"


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Error message: " MySQL failure: INSERT command denied to user . . . "

Another server limitation. This time facing a restriction concerning the MySQL server.

On 'Shared Hosting' server, usually the size of databases is limited (e.g. 100 MB). For huge amount of indexed pages, this limitation will cause the error message. Even for search queries, because the statistics algorithm of Sphider-plus tries to save the current query in db.

For example and with respect to the amount of keyword/link relationships, a database containing 115 sites + 5.388 page links + 109.224 keywords, might occupy about 260 MB. There is no chance to overwrite the according provider settings.


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Error message: " MySQL failure: Specified key was too long, max. key length is 767 bytes "

This is an issue with certain versions of MySQL (5.6.x) and utf8. In case you suffer from this MySQL bug, the installation of database tables will fail. Consequently the script .../admin//install_tables.php will throw this error message. Use 'latin1' instead of 'utf8' charset. The 767 byte limit still exists but MySQL will silently truncate the index for you as indicated in the MySQL documentation.


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Error message: "MySQL failure: MySQL server has gone away (option 1)"

Might be a problem of too much data transferred to the MySQL server in one piece. Because the complete full text of each page been indexed, is stored in database (table: links, column: fulltxt).

In order to fix this issue, try the following:

On your server in folder .../mysql/bin/

find the script my.ini

Open this script in your editor and define:

max_allowed_packet = 20M

 

Afterwards you need to restart your server.

 

Not necessary to increase the value above 20M, because column 'fulltxt' in db is created as type 'mediumtext'. This type is limited to max. data of 16 MiB. This value is not the max. size of page content, which could be indexed, but the max. size for the extracted full text. Without images, HTML tags, JavaScript etc. 16 MiB of pure text, extracted by the Sphider-plus index procedure.


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Error message: "MySQL failure: MySQL server has gone away (option 2)"

Depending on the MySQL server environment, also the following solution might solve the problem of too much text transferred to the database table 'links', column 'fulltxt'.

On your server in folder .../mysql/bin/

find the script my.ini

Open this script in your editor and define:

max_allowed_packet = 4M

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 32M

innodb_log_file_size = 16M

 

Afterwards you need to restart your server.


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Error message: "MySQL failure: Got a packet bigger than 'max_allowed_packet' bytes "

Increase the value for ‘max_allowed_packet ‘in your SQL server e.g. to 16.777.216 for large text like in PDFs (e.g. 16 MB).

The max allowed value is limited to 1.073.741.824 (1GB).

The definition to be increased is to be found in

.../mysql/bin/my.ini

Here you may define

max_allowed_packet=16M

Afterwards you need to restart your server.


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MySQL failure: Value of 'collation_server' set is set to: 'xxxx'. Must be set to: 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci'

In your MySQL server find the file 'my.ini'. Usually to be found in sub folder '.../bin/'.

Open this file in your editor and find the row:

collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci     // utf8mb4_general_ci is a possible value in your server

Replace this row with:

collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci

Afterwards restart your server.


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Error message: " Unable to create folder. Sphider-plus will not be able to store any log file. . . "

If you move your Sphider-plus installation to another folder on your server this massage will appear.

In admin backend open the 'Settings' menu and press any 'SAVE' button. This will teach the scripts the new folder.



Error message: " Logging option is set, but cannot create folder for logging files. (option 1)"

In admin backend open the 'Settings' menu and press any 'SAVE' button.


Error message: " Logging option is set, but cannot create folder for logging files. (option 2) "

Usually the admin backend of Sphider-plus creates all folders and log files with full write permission. But depending on your server and its restrictions for PHP scripts (like Sphider-plus), it might become necessary to chmod some sub-folders and files inside these sub-folders (chmod 777) to get full write permission.

The log files created during index procedure are stored in sub-folder

.../admin/log/

Please also notice the according threads in Sphider-plus 'Tips & Tricks & Mods' forum regarding CRON.


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Error message: " Attention: Sphider-plus recognized a server problem (clocks asynchronous). "

Usually the clocks for PHP and MySQL are running synchronously and without any offset. But on some servers, there is a difference between them. Differences of up to 5 hours were already noticed.

One way to fix this problem is to modify the 'date/timezone' in PHP environment. To be done in php.ini script as part of the PHP server environment by defining

date.timezone = 'Europe/Berlin'

Of course 'Europe/Berlin' needs to be adjusted to the local requirements. A list of PHP supported time zones is to be found here http://www.php.net/manual/en/timezones.php

In case that php.ini is not accessible on the server, like on a 'Shared Hosting' server, the php.ini scripts in Sphider-plus root installation folder, as well as in sub folder .../admin/ could be used to define an individual timezone for Sphider-plus. Always both php.ini scripts need to be adapted.


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Error message: "No results for you (1) or (2)."

This error message sometimes is created by Sphider-plus, because the URL you use for search queries, is listed on a black list of known bots. Of course this might be a mistake, as these lists may contain invalid URLs. In order to avoid this message, disable the according option in admin settings.


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Error message: . . . greetings from the admin of Sphider-plus: You tried to flood Sphider-plus with queries. Bye for now.

Will happen, if the user entered more than one query within 2 seconds. The user will be blocked for some seconds. Afterwards usual behavior is enabled.

If the message appears already when opening the user frontend (before querying anything), there is a timing problem between PHP environment and database server.

A solution is presented here: Error message: " Attention: Sphider-plus recognized a server problem (clocks asynchronous)."


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Error message: ". . . You are known to be evil by trying to flood the search engine several times. You are blocked now.

Will happen, if the user entered too many queries within a short period. Could only be unlocked by the admin of Sphider-plus. How? Will not be discussed here on the Internet,

Explained in the 'readme.pdf' documentation.


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Error message: " Up to now, there is no valid database defined for user access "

In some rare cases of fresh Sphider-plus installations, the assignment of a database does not work probably.

If this error message occurs in 'user interfac' of Sphider-plus after installing the tables for the first database, open again the admin interface and select 'Configure' in menu 'Database'.

Press the 'Save' button of your database again and confirm the settings by pressing 'Complete this process’.


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Error message: " Access is not granted to this admin backend. "

The solution for this error message is presented in chapter 22.4 of the readme.pdf docu, and will not be describedd here.


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Warning message: " At present 'Site' options are not available. Please wait until the currently running indexation finished "

Usually it is no problem to abort the index procedure during indexation by pressing the buttons:

Back to admin or Cancel the index procedure

But if you press 'Site' or 'Database' of main menu on top of the admin backend, this will cause the warning message.

There is only one way out of this situation: Log out as admin and re-enter by means of a new log in.


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Fatal error: "Uncaught Error: Class "XSLTProcessor" not found . "

In your editor open the script

php.ini

To be found in the PHP environment of your server. Uncomment the row:

;extension=xsl

Afterwards restart your server.


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Fatal error: "Allowed memory size of xxx bytes exhausted (tried to allocate yyy bytes) "

This is a limitation of your server that does not allow PHP to allocate enough memory. In order to prevent this error message, increase the memory size in the PHP initialisation file (e.g.: .../apache/bin/php.ini)

memory_limit = 64M

The currently allocated memory size is shown in Admin / Statistics / Server Info / php.ini file

key: memory_limit

After modifying this value you need to restart the server again.

 

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"Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Class 'ZipArchive' not found . . ."

This message means that the PHP server does not obey the @ operator.

Please notice the PHP manual, chapter Error Control Operators at

https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.operators.errorcontrol.php

 

Also the server needs to be enabled that Sphider-plus can take over all PHP messages.

This is performed by the local Sphider-plus php.ini files with the directive:

error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_WARNING & ~E_NOTICE & ~E_STRICT;

 

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"Fatal error: Uncaught PdfToTextDecodingException: Pdf decoding error . . . "

In your PHP environment of your server find the script

.../php.ini

Open this script in your editor and uncomment the following 2 rows.

Also increase the values of the 2 variables:

.backtrack_limit=400000000

and

.recursion_limit=40000000

Afterwards restart your server.

 

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PDF: Only document titles are indexed

Are you sure it is a PDF document containing text? Or might it be an image, converted to PDF, which could not be indexed by Sphider-plus?

In order to check it out: Open the document in your PDF reader and try to copy and paste a single word from text content. In case that immediately the complete text is marked, and not only one word, the document is an image, which was just converted into PDF.

 



PHP security info is not presented in Admin Statistics

Unfortunately not all servers are supporting this feature. They take their security settings as a secret. A 'blank' admin is the typical response. As consequence, this feature per default is disabled. In order to get the security info, perform the following steps:

In .../admin/admin_header.php search for the row:

// require_once('PhpSecInfo/PhpSecInfo.php');

Uncomment that row by deleting the //

Also in .../admin/admin.php search for the row:

// phpsecinfo();

Uncomment that row by deleting the //


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What kind of input validation is performed (vulnerability)?

The following protections are implemented:

- Prevent SQL-injections.

- Prevent XSS-attacks.

- Prevent Shell-executes.

- Suppress JavaScript executions.

- Suppress Tag inclusions.

- Prevent Directory Traversal attacks.

- Delete input if query contains any word of (editable) blacklist.

- Prevent buffer overflow errors.

- Suppress JavaScript execution and tag inclusions masked as XSS attacks.

- Prevent C-function 'format-string' vulnerability.

Additionally an 'Intrusion Detection System' could be enabled as part of the Admin settings. If activated, all attempts to hack Sphider-plus are logged, a warning message is presented and further Internet traffic is blocked for the IP causing the attack. The IDS will additionally protect against:

- Cross-site request forgery

- Denial of service

- Information disclosure

- Local file inclusion

- Remote file execution

- Lightweight directory access


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How to protect Database management against Admin access?

The database management sub-menu 'Configuration' is protected by a separate username and password, which could be defined in sub menu 'Settings' => 'Authentication for admin backend and database configuration'

The 2 fields in ‘Enter current username and password for database configuration’ will allow you to define separate values for the 'Configuration' menu of the databases.




On top of result listing messages like: "Results found in cache. Results from database 1" are displayed.

If in Admin settings the 'Debug' mode is enabled, several warnings and messages are displayed.

To suppress these messages, the checkbox 'Enable Debug mode' in Admin settings needs to be unchecked.

Please keep in mind that there are separated setting available for 'Admin' and 'Search User'.




Unable to search for several words like clock, file and system. Why?

In order to prevent vulnerabilities like XSS attacks, SQL-injection etc, Sphider-plus is checking all user input as well as all client data sent to the server. Input containing 'bad' words is rejected

All input has to pass the function cleaninput($input) in the script .../include/commonfuns.php

By meaans of several preg_match(...) functions the bad words are detected and filtered. In order to avoid conflicts with common user queries, the corresponding filter words could be deleted. Always together with the following OR selector ( for example clock| ).


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Indexing stopped after 20 links, but my site contains more than 650 pages.

On a 'Shared Hosting' server each user only gets a small time slice of processor time until the task of the next user will be processed. The time slice for each user will be about some seconds up to a minute. If the script does not finish its task within this time slice, it will be aborted by the server. Without any warning. Thus each index procedure which takes longer than 60 seconds (example) will be aborted by the server, because of 'time out'. No info is available in index log file. Just a silent death after several seconds.

If the server cancelled the script, it will become necessary to manually invoke again the index procedure to continue. Sphider-plus will remember the last indexed link and continue the suspended process.




Don't see the new links, keywords and thumbnails on my screen during indexing, why?

There are some Admin settings that need to be attended:

- Enable Debug mode => must be activated

- Suppress browser output of logging data during index/re-index => must not be activated

If 'Multithreaded indexing' is activated, Sphider-plus takes control over these options. Because. in order to speed up the index procedure, all not required options will be switched off. But if you return to single thread indexing, Sphider-plus does not remember the old settings.
So it is up to the admin to reactivate the options with respect to his personal preferences


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How to fasten the index procedure?

Deactivate all options in 'Settings' menu of the Admin backend, you don't really need. Each active option will take additional time to be performed. Also you should create a sitemap.xml file of your site, so that the indexer does not need to search for all links in full text of all pages, but may use the much faster option:

- If available follow sitemap.xml

Additionally, if you are sure about your index procedure, you may deactivate the 2 options:

- Enable Debug mode for Admin backend.

- Log spidering results into a Log-file.

Of course you will miss all details about index procedure, but you will save time.

Some other possibilities to reduce index time could be defining the following options to the really required minimum:

- Define indexing depth.

- Bound the length of full text indexed at each page.




Periodical indexing does not work.

On a 'Shared Hosting' server each user only gets a small time slice of processor time until the task of the next user will be processed. The time slice for each user will be about some seconds up to a minute. If the script does not finish its task within this time slice, it will be aborted by the server. Without any warning. Thus each index procedure which takes longer than 60 seconds (example) will be aborted by the server, because of 'time out'. No info is available in index log file. Just a silent death after several seconds.

The situation even gets more worth for an option like 'Cyclical indexing', which would like to run for hours, days, or even month. After the first few seconds it will be aborted by the server restrictions.


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In the search results I'm seeing the full text information repeated. Why?

There is an Admin settings (in section Search Settings) :

"Define maximum count of result hits per page, displayed in search results (if multiple occurrence is available on a page)"

If you enter any value > 1 into this field, Sphider-plus may present several text extracts of one page. Because, if the keyword was found for example. 2 times in full text of a page, the result listing will present some text 'around' the found keyword position two times.




Receiving 'server error 500' on a fresh installed Sphider-plus (option 1)

Using the Apache suEXEC module, which allows users to run CGI and SSI applications as a different user, may cause this error message. Using the suEXEC may result in a conflict with the chmod 777 performed by the Sphider-plus Admin backend, which tries to get full write access to several sub folders of the Sphider-plus installation. It may become necessary to disable all chmod 777 commands in .../admin/admin.php


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Receiving 'server error 500' on a fresh installed Sphider-plus (option 2)

Sphider-plus is delivered with several .htaccess files in some folders. These scripts contain directives, which try to overwrite the server settings. Unfortunately some server do not accept these .htaccess directives. If receiving the above error message and the server settings do not allow 'overwriting', all .htaccess files of the Sphider-plus distribution need to be deleted. This issue was reported e.g. for servers like Mageia 1, Mandriva 2010.2 and CentOS 6.0




Receiving 'server error 500' on a fresh installed Sphider-plus (option 3)

If the Sphider-plus scripts are installed on a server hosted by e.g. 'Hosteurope', it was reported to be a server conflict for the script .../admin/geoip.php

It might become necessary to disable this script and the GEOIP functions in Sphider-plus.

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In the addurl form, is there a way to remove "none" as a category option?

Open the script .../addurl.php and delete the row:

print "<option ".$selected." value="0">  none ";


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For the addurl form, how to make the Captcha text input not case sensitive?

Open the script .../addurl.php and find the row:

if ($_SESSION['CAPTCHAString'] != $_POST['captchastring']){

Delete that row and replace it with

if (strtolower($_SESSION['CAPTCHAString']) != strtolower($_POST['captchastring'])){


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Unable to rename the default search script. I am always redirected to search.php

If .../search.php is no longer the default script, you will have to modify the .htaccess file in the root folder of your Sphider-plus installation for your personal requirements.

In .htaccess you will find:

# 2. Redirect client enquiries to search.php
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^search\.html$ ./search.php
...
...
# 4. Always start with this file
DirectoryIndex search.php


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No suggestion is offered in search form

The Sphider-plus suggest framework is based on the jQuery library. It is known that duplicate jQuery library installations on one server do not work. Multiple installations of jQuery libraries will avoid the auto-complete function of the search form, and no suggestions will be presented.

There are 2 solutions available:

 

1. Modify the path to your already existing jQuery installation in the Sphider-plus files

.../templates/html/010_html_header.html

and

.../templates/html/011_html_header.html

 

2. jQuery offers all their libraries as online services.
    In order to use these libraries, the links in the above mentioned 2 files could be modified to

<script src='https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.min.js'></script>

<script src='https://code.jquery.com/jquery-migrate-3.0.1.min.js'></script>

<script src='https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.js'></script>

But of course this second solution does not work for localhost applications.


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Parse error: syntax error, unexpected ';' in ..\sphider\settings\db1\conf_search1_.php on line 33

This error message is presented, if someone manually edited the configuration file. It is not foreseen to edit any configuration file. All modifications need to be done in the Admin backend in menu 'Settings'.

The above error message is a total knockout for Sphider-plus. Delete the corresponding configuration file in the sub folder as defined in your error message (e.g. .../sphider/settings/db1/conf_search1_.php).

Additionally restore the script

.../admin/configset.php

with the original script as of your Sphider-plus download.

Afterwards open the Admin backend and find the default settings replaced by Sphider-plus into your configuration file. Now modify the standard settings with all your individual settings in the 'Settings' menu. At the end of all, press any of the 'Save' buttons. If you stored a valid configuration backup file before starting your manual manipulation that causes the above error message, you may also restore this backup.


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Only the first part of a page gets indexed. The rest of the text got lost. Why?

Might be a problem of incorrect defined HTML tags. In case that a tag is not closed correctly, indexing for that page will be ended with the incorrect tag. Words inside of tags are not part of the full text. But only the text of a page should be indexed. The indexer is using the PHP function strip_tags() to delete the tags from the page content.

Cit from the PHP manual:

"Because strip_tags() does not actually validate the HTML, partial or broken tags can result in the removal of more text/data than expected."

In order to validate the HTML code, the following link might be helpful:

http://validator.w3.org

This problem is solved since Sphider-plus version 2.7, because the PHP function strip_tags() is no longer used. A new function was created, now accepting also unclosed and invalid HTML and PHP tags.


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Indexing from command line shows "Fatal error: Call to undefined function getHttpVars()"

The indexation script is placed in sub folder .../admin/sphider.php If the index procedure is invoked from command line, the error message will appear, because sphider.php was called from a folder different than .../admin/

Solved since version 3.2015c


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Admin backend returns with a blank page after installation

Reported from some poor server, which do not obey the @ operator in front of PHP functions. As explained at

http://php.net/manual/en/language.operators.errorcontrol.php

the @ operator is used to bypass PHP error messages. But some server configurations ignore the @ and stop PHP script execution. Needs to be solved by server configuration.


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Admin backend returns blank page after login (option1).

Getting a blank page after trying to login to the Sphider-plus Admin backend is sometimes reported on 'Shared Hosting' server. As first attempt, you should delete the .htaccess file in folder .../admin/



Admin backend returns blank page after login (option2).

Some server do not accept the 'Intrusion Detection System' (IDS), which is part of the Sphider-plus scripts. In order to disable the IDS it is necessary to manually edit the scripts

.../admin/settings/backup/Sphider-plus_default-configuration.php

.../settings/db1/conf_search1_.php

In both files the variable needs to be edited to

$use_ids = 0;



Admin backend returns blank page after login (option3).

It might be a problem of session control. If the provider agrees, you should change the PHP session save path. Additional info and a detailed description is to be found at

http://www.biggz.com/info/webmaster/php-login-error.html


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Admin backend returns with a blank login window again

Assuming that the correct name and password were entered, the server environment may prevent login attempts.

As of version 7.2 of PHP the mcrypt library is moved to the PECL environment. Its usage is highly discouraged. Now the Sodium extension should be used. In order to meet the most different server configurations worldwide, the complete Sphider-plus admin backend and database login scripts were rewritten


Option1

It might be a problem of ‘session control’. If the provider agrees, you should change the PHP session save path. To be performed in script

.../admin/php.ini

Uncomment the last 2 rows and replace the physical path to your Sphider-plus installation in last row of this script


Option2:

With respect to some sever configurations as per default download the detection of XSRF attacks is disabled. In order to activate this protection open in your editor the script

.../admin/auth.pphp

and uncomment the rows 378 – 407

If afterwards admin login is no longer possible, your server does not accept the XSRF protection.


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User frontend only offers a blank page.

Might depend on the fact that in admin backend a database is selected as active for the user interface, that does not contain any URL, or any URL was yet indexed for this database. In other words, before selecting db2 as active 'Search' User, database 2 needs to contain any indexed content.

Depending on the individual server configuration, the PHP environment may also throw a warning or error message on the above described situation.


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User search remains without result. The website is fully indexed, but nothing is found.

Please have a look at: admin backend => Database => Activate / disable

Here you need to define, which database should deliver search results. Eventually in your installatiion up to now, there is no database selected.


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Result listing does not offer media results.

Please have a look at: admin backend => Settings => Search Settings

Here you need to activate the option 'In addition to text results, also show media results in result listing'.


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Why does v.3+ of Sphider-plus use the MySQLi interface?

The MySQLi Extension (MySQL Improved) is a relational database driver used in the PHP programming language to provide an interface with MySQL databases. MySQLi is an improved version of the older PHP MySQL driver, offering various benefits.

- An object-oriented interface

- Support for prepared statements

- Support for multiple statements

- Support for transactions

- Enhanced debugging support

- Embedded server support

Not all of these features are already implemented in Sphider-plus v.4.2024a. But all important features will be added to future releases.

Released together with PHP 5, the MySQLi extension aimed to replace the old, reliable MySQL extension, which has been available in PHP since the mid-90s. After almost a decade of development activities, some questionable features had crept into ext/mysql. The extension became difficult to maintain and the feature set of ext/mysql started to differ from that of the underlying MySQL client library.

The "i" in the name of the extension stands for: improved, interface, incomplete or whatever you want to call it. The new extension ext/mysqli supports all new features of the MySQL Server Version 4.1 and higher, for example Prepared Statements and support for Character Sets. Prepared statements are a great step ahead, especially nowadays when everybody is concerned about security.

The MySQLi extension has a procedural interface which is very similar to the ext/mysql interface to make porting as simple as possible and it offers an additional object oriented interface for those, who prefer the object oriented programming style.

The new features are the reason why all PHP scripts should be switched over to the ext/mysqli. Looking forward at PHP 5.5, the old MySQL interface will become deprecated. Thus a lot of PHP scripts will be out of time, creating a myriad of 'deprecated function' messages.


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Why PDO interface is not implemented for database access?

Not implemented, because in front of the MySQLi connector, a solution based on PDO (PHP Data Objects) is about three times slower. The often claimed advantage for PDO of better security against vulnerabilities, could easily been performed by a few simple PHP functions. Big advantage for PDO would be the compatibility to different database structures, which are based on SQL. But Sphider-plus is based only on MySQL. So, a common interface for different database structures is not required here.



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Why to use multiple databases and table sets?

First of all to reduce the amount of data stored in db. By separating the overall content of the site to be indexed into different categories, you will be enabled to store only the part of the content belonging to one category into one database. Usually the total content of a site is already separated in some folders, which could be named like

- about_us

- chapter

- research

- store

- etc.

Sphider-plus offers to use a 'URL Must include' option during index procedure. Thus each category (folder name) per database will be indexed separately.

Most important advantages:

- Reduced response time for query input, because of smaller db.

- Reduced indexing time.

- More comfortable for the admin of the search engine, as you may index only the content subset (category),
  which was modified since last index procedure.

- More comfortable for the user of the search vehicle, because while indexing only one category,
  all other content remains accessible for the search algorithm.

By the way, Sphider-plus also offers the option to use an unlimited amount of table sets in each database. Thus you may place all the above discussed categories into one database, by defining one table set for each cat.


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Why to store all user IP GDPR conform?

GDPR is the new legal framework of the European Union that defines how personal data may be collected and processed.

Companies that store or process personal data of EU citizens must comply with the requirements of the EU General Data Protection Regulation as of 2018.

It applies to all organizations based in the EU that process personal data and all organizations worldwide that process data belonging to EU citizens.

This Regulation shall not apply to the processing of personal data of legal persons and, in particular, of companies incorporated as legal persons, including the name, legal form or contact details of the legal person.

Details about GDPR are available at

General Data Protection Regulation GDPR

Council of the European Union REGULATION (EU) 2016/...

4.5.2016 | EN | Official Journal of the European Union | L 119/1

Document 32016R0679 - What is GDPR?

By default, Sphider-plus collects and processes user data in a GDPR-compliant manner (valid for Sphider-plus version 4.2022e +).

If the admin of Sphider-plus instead wants to process the personal data of users without GDPR rules, the admin needs actively to disable this default setting.


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